Chinese international expansion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Chinese worldwide development - Essay Example h the strong sponsorship from the parent association, ICT, Lenovo accomplished enormous accomplishment through extra cards advertise that turned into the most extreme boss wellspring of profits in this stage (Ronghui, 2005 p. 19). From 1991, Lenovo Group Ltd. begun to distribute its own PCs image. On account of its appropriate business draws near, it set up a prestigious PC brand inside Chinese market inside an exceptionally short time. By 1994, Lenovo Group changed over to an open firm, recorded at the Hong Kong Stock-Exchange. By 1997, it beat IBM, HP and Compaq transforming into the main PC merchant in China and has stayed in any case up to now with an unendingly extending piece of the overall industry of for all intents and purposes 30 percent of the all out piece of the overall industry. Its item groupings have been separated to incorporate PC modules, servers, printers, computerized cameras, arrange machines and cell phones (Ronghui, 2005 p. 25). In spite of the fact that Lenov o achieved the incredible accomplishment inside national market, its worldwide business despite everything stayed in an untimely stage. Up to the IBM PCD’s procurement was reported, its remote endeavors have been built up just inside a couple of abroad nations generally centering upon East-South Asia (Ronghui, 2005 p. 22). Lenovo deals from remote market represented generally just 10 percent of Lenovo’s by and large income. Before the IBM PCD’s securing, Lenovo was, regardless, proceeding with an untimely period of internationalization methodology of utilizing stages draws near, for example, Dunning’s mixed model or Uppsala model. For instance, through utilizing Dunning’s IDP system, Lenovo’s was in the stage two up to time of securing. Rendering to these stages ideas, Lenovo ought to have followed a steady technique for its transnational extension system. In any case, Lenovo absorbed IBM PCD and... Abroad venture holding firms assume a urgent job inside the outward speculation tricks of Chinese private and state-possessed organizations by means of forward excursion outward remote direct speculation. A genuine model is the IBM PC’s procurement by Lenovo. Looking for vital resources is in no way, shape or form the most essential driver of outward remote direct speculation inside these private companies, lion's share of which can endure more horrid money related tightening influences than enormous state-claimed firms. A urgent explanation behind worldwide development in these organizations is to grow undertakings with different prosperous TNCs, frequently working as providers to building OEMs, as well as suppliers of administrations. For the situation for Lenovo, it is apparent that the organizations in the early occasion, they build up their own major assets just as abilities. There exists a certifiable capacity for charge harbors just as seaward monetary centers, as they permit financial undertaking to come to pass that in any case may never have happened. The foundation of accomplices in charge havens isn't basically hurtful. Unquestionably, a spontaneous assessment laws outcome supporting outside venture inside China is that it has created instigations for firms to move abroad. Seaward holding firms in prestigious assessment harbors, essentially, should fabricate a decent reason for increasingly global extension.

Southwest Airline on-Boarding Approach Free Essays

On-Boarding Approach Southwest Airline There are a couple of organizations out there that really comprehend the significance of On-boarding. Southwest aircraft has adopted a strategy that resounds with all workers new and old. Their comprehension of human culture and how individuals ingest data is fundamental to their procedure. We will compose a custom paper test on Southwest Airline: on-Boarding Approach or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Individuals are passionate animals, along these lines gaining from this they have delivered a compelling on-boarding technique. Animating a positive feeling has been the Idea behind an effective association in a short lived industry. Southwest has set up a standpoint that enables the representatives to feel good and glad for their activity. â€Å"New workers must feel that they have a place and are critical to the association. The manager, HR unit, and colleagues ought to be set up for another employee’s arrival† (Mathis Jackson, 2010). This can just profit the company’s objectives. Southwest needs to ingrain these feelings during their direction; Feeling invited, great, glad, energized, roused, and certain. (Lee) Everything matters to the businesses at Southwest. Establishing these feelings into the laborers has created accomplishment in their industry. Southwest has a multi year consistency standard at 73% and 5 around 55%(n. d. ). Southwest beat the graphs in 2010 for probably the best organization to work for. An airline steward stated, â€Å"The Company was established on the rule that so as to succeed you have to treat your collaborators just as your clients. †(Smith) The direction procedure is entirely essential which it incorporates a voyage through the offices, decent variety preparing, visitor speakers, and group building works out. This is completely cultivated in one day. Southwest has applied the establishments of an effective industry through positive feelings. I for one can’t see any preferred route over rewarding others the manner in which you would need to be dealt with. This originates from Matthew 7:12, â€Å"So whatever you wish that others would never really, do likewise to them, for this is the Law and the Prophets†(ESV). Reference: Lee, D. (n. d. ). Recovered from http://www. humannatureatwork. com/articles/onboarding/onboarding-that-invites and-rouses. htm Mathis, R. L. , Jackson, J. H. (2010). Human asset the board. (13 ed. ). Artisan: The most effective method to refer to Southwest Airline: on-Boarding Approach, Papers

How To Write More When You Dont Have Time

The most effective method to Write More When You Dont Have Time In our Better Blogger Survey, we discovered two things about (the greater part) of you: 86% of you intend to distribute more substance than you have been. 75% of you are onâ a group of just two individuals or are blogging solo. Nathan recommended that I talk more about this subject, somewhat on account of the way that I function as an independent blogger and expound on 6,000 to 10,000 words every week, and furthermore on the grounds that you and I have comparable objectives (that's right, I took that equivalent review and can vouch for these two concern focuses). For the most part, I’ll push the possibility that on the off chance that you can’t handle more, you can’t accomplish more. In any case, for the determined workers out there who are demanding that you will compose moreâ no matter what, here’s the appalling truth: Self-control and work lie ahead, not tricks or hacks. The most effective method to #Write More With Your Small Team through @JulieNeidlinger What's more, to get things looking incredible so far, let’s talk about interruptions. Control The Distractions To Write More I’ve discussed interruption free writingâ in terms of the composing space itself, and how the visual interruptions of the application you write in might hamper your composing endeavors. Nothing crashes my capacity to compose more, however, than the way that I can check Facebook, my telephone, Twitter, and each other non-work â€Å"information† source under the sun to stay away from crafted by composing. I fault my browser’s URL acknowledgment and the way that I can begin composing â€Å"facebook† with simply my left hand for sending me over yonder to such an extent. It’s as though my hand begins composing â€Å"face† all alone now. Prescribed Reading: How To Improve Your Personal Productivity As You Blog These innovation and PC based interruptions are a battle to manage, however there are some mechanical based arrangements youâ can use (for example Chrome modules that breaking point time via web-based networking media, or a program that keeps you out of sites you’ve esteemed diverting during work hours). Be that as it may, there are different interruptions that have nothing to do with innovation. I compose at home, and since we’ve been having awesome warm fall climate of late, I like to open up the windows for natural air. The interruption? A neighbor who forgets about the canine the entire day while he is grinding away, leaving the area with unremitting yelping and wailing the whole day. In the event that you’re like me, when you hear a commotion and truly notice it, it’s all you hear. That background noise works extraordinary for taking care of you around evening time, for instance, until one night you hear the circle and starting there on, everything you can hear is the circle. So with Mr. McBarky in the area, I discover I need to compose somewhere else (storm cellar, bistros, library) or keep the windows shut. If not, I unavoidably end up irritated on a silly level, calling creature control to report the canine. Control your #distractions to #write increasingly content, develop your blog, and increment your impact.So what to do about the interruptions that keep you from writingâ more substance and hitting your blog plan objectives? 1. Distinguish your interruptions. Interruptions can be computerized, they can be discernible, they can be hunger, they can be associates, they can be lack of engagement, they can be passionate anything that sends your idea off course. Before you can overcome them, you must have the option to distinguish them. What am I doing when I understand I’m not composing? On the off chance that you plunked down to compose and out of nowhere acknowledge you aren’t, analyze what occurred. Record what occupied you, and where you wound up. Record what time of day it was, and the setting (where you were) the point at which it occurred. Note why you think you were occupied. 2. Discover the interruption design. Interruption designs regularly follow normal ways. We can concentrate better in the morningâ (especially as you get more established), while we nearly search for interruption later toward the evening. We can concentrate better in the event that we haven’t been sitting still in a similar spot excessively long. We get languid after a major supper. Take a gander at those snapshots of interruption that keep springing up. Would you be able to see an example? Was it since you were exhausted, tired, or had quite recently had lunch? Attempt to make sense of when and why you are the most occupied, and check whether you can design your writingâ to happen when you are least diverted. This is precarious in a group; the plans and gatherings of others are definitely going to drive you into interruption zones. This is a substantial subject of conversation with your group in regards to the planning of gatherings and different interruptions versus the objective of writingâ more content. Discover your interruption ways to change your point of view gainfully. #writingYou may discover one key explanation behind â€Å"distraction† is hesitation. Delaying is its own brute, that shocking snare when you put off accomplishing something you don’t need to do as long as possible. It’s positively not a piece of composing progressively content, however I could in all likelihood be a card-conveying individual from Procrastinator’s Anonymous. I’ve referenced before how you can function with your dawdling inclinations and still produce, and I remain by the possibility that you can work with it just as beat it somewhat. Tarrying is frequently at the core of most interruptions; we go searching for another thing to do. We effectively wantâ to be diverted. It’s the hardest one to manage, and takes the most determination. 3. Expand on valuable interruptions. At the point when I am attempting to peruse something troublesome that I know is beneficial for me, I discover my brain meandering. I will inexplicably recollect a million substantial things I have to recall doing, things I don’t appear to review except if I’m in any case attempting to saddle my regard for something troublesome. Keep a bit of paper convenient and record those to-dos, those â€Å"oh yeah† minutes so you can get it insane and can continue ahead with the primary concern nearby. Else, they simply stay there and rot and make it unimaginable for you to complete your composition. Instructions to Turn Negative Distractions Into Something Useful #bloggingAnd hell, you’ll presumably end up with a fine errand list when you’re done. Should gain by the unavoidable interruption and divert them from something negative into something valuable. 4. Murder futile interruptions. Here’s where the meat of the entire â€Å"control your distractions† approach produces results, and it won’t be fun or beautiful. It’s going to hurt. That is to say, in the event that we are individuals who are checking ourâ mobile telephones almost once every six waking minutes of the day, we are plainly dependent on interruptions. We give empty talk to our disturb with encountering interruptions while we subtly need any opportunity to be hindered from work. So... Portable phone. Turn off your telephone totally so there are no dings and vibrations. Or on the other hand, turn off all application warnings. Or then again go into a room away from your cell phone. Disconnected. Compose with pen and paper, or even a typewriter (without a doubt, not amusingly), so you aren’t enticed to wander down any Internet hare opening. On the off chance that you need the Internet to do look into, compose the outlineâ and fundamental post structure disconnected first. You can write in Google Docs disconnected, so turn off your Internet association and utilize that highlight. Get a door. Find a calm spot that has an entryway and told your colleagues (or your family, or your children) that you can't be hindered until a set time. Get a clock notice and hold tight the entryway with a note about interferences in the event that you need to. Cutoff messages. Preclude yourself from browsing email multiple times each day. Two is surprisingly better. The equivalent for web based life that you use for informing. Except if you are the online life director or it's a piece of your plannedâ social media commitment program, get off of it. This is the reason arranging is significant for all substance creation, including web based life. Without arranging, you kind of wind up on Twitter, constantly. Challenges. Overwhelm your stomach. Have water close by, before you compose, except if you intend to break at normal interims to walk and get water. Be that as it may, don’t eat a lot before you plan to do your most strenuous substance creation. Eating makes you lethargic. A little craving for food during your composing isn’t going to murder you; it may hone your faculties a piece. While weariness can improve a few parts of imagination (since it wears out hindrances you erect in your psyche), composing a sound blog entry while sleepy doesn’t work. In the event that you get extraordinary thoughts while you’re lethargic, fine. Do the composition of those thoughts while you’re sharp and alert. Reconsider your appetite. No more â€Å"I think I need a snack† pardons. The greater part of the espresso devoured in workplaces is likely out of fatigue. You simply need to get up into the clouds from your work area. Set a clock. In some cases, I discover it extremely accommodating to infuse a degree of phony â€Å"stress† by setting a clock and saying, for instance, that I have 1 hour to get a post composed. In all actuality, I’ll need to tidy it up and such, yet it truly turns the emphasis on when you’re dashing with time as the opponent. You produce. You can tidy it up later. Move around. Get far up into the clouds from your work area. Take a stroll before you plunk down to do any significant composition. In the event that you’re one of the solidified picked like we are up here in North Dakota and it’s excessively cold out, discover a flight of stairs and go here and there a couple of trips to get the blood siphoning. Delaying issues. Concede you’re a slowpoke, and begin taking a shot at the self-control to do the hard stuff first. That by itself will diminish your interruptions in light of the fact that you’ve expelled the greatest supporter of the class of Distractions You Can Control. Clean up. Get garbage and mess off of your work area and workspace. No clamors. No, you can't work superbly composing with the TV going or music booming. I

George Elton Mayo Essay Example For Students

George Elton Mayo Essay Elton Mayo was conceived in Adelaide, South Australia on 26 December 1880 and passed on in Guildford, Surrey on 1 September 1949. He was the second offspring of a regarded frontier family; his dad was a structural designer, and his mom Henrietta Mary nee Donaldson was committed to her childrens training and achievement. Elton was required to follow his granddad into medication, however fizzled at college considers and was sent to Britain. Here he went to composing, composed on Australian governmental issues for the Pall Mall Gazette and instructed at the Working Mens College in London. He at that point came back to Australia to work in an Adelaide distributing business where his extreme administration rehearses were not acknowledged. He came back to college and turned into the most splendid understudy of the savant Sir William Mitchell, won prizes for grant and in 1912 was delegated an establishment instructor in reasoning and training at the recently settled college in Queensland. H ere he wedded Dorothea McConnel, who had been instructed in scene craftsmanship at the Sorbonne and regularly visited Europe. They had two little girls, Patricia Elton Mayo, who might follow her dads the board thinking and had an intriguing sociological vocation, and Ruth, who turned into a British craftsman and author and took the name Gael Elton Mayo. Mayo showed theory, morals, transcendentalism, financial aspects, instruction and the new brain science of Freud, Jung and particularly Pierre Janet. From the earliest starting point he prepared himself in broad daylight talking, and turned into a remarkable speaker. He talked at Workers Education Association classes and instructional exercises, and tended to associations and expert bodies. He much intrigued Bronislaw Malinowski when they met in 1914, and they turned out to be old buddies. During the First World War he served on government bodies, informed on the association with respect to work for the war exertion, composed and addressed on mechanical and political brain science and therapy, and contributed an enthusiastic piece (Mayo and Booth 1916) to Lady Galways Belgium Book. He was made an educator of reasoning in his universitys redesign after the war. With a youthful Brisbane specialist, Thomas R.H. Matthewson, who had looked for counsel on the administration of patients end uring war despondency, Mayo refined his clinical abilities in psychotherapy. He started to apply his perceptions on Matthewsons patients, and the thoughts of the new brain research to political and modern issues and political instigators (Trahair 1981, 1982). He believed he could follow societys ills to mental causes (Bourke 1982). Mayo applied ineffectively for a directorship of grown-up instruction at the University of Melbourne, and went there to address on therapy before taking holiday leave to Britain in 1922. He planned to visit the United States on his way to the UK to work with a clinical researcher at Oxford. In any case, from the second he arrived in San Francisco he was looked for as a speaker on numerous social mental subjects, pulled in the consideration of industrialists and mechanical clinicians for his contemplations on mental reasons for modern turmoil, and promptly clarified Americas mechanical issues by reference to justifiable madnesses among laborers, the poor abilities of directors and the brutal states of work that made for a crazy society (Mayo 1919, 1922a, 1922b). At the point when his college would not expand Mayos unpaid holiday leave, it constrained his acquiescence. Dejected in the United States, he overwhelmingly looked for help from the individuals who had persuaded there was support promptly accessible for his thoughts and modern research plans. Out of the blue, he was guaranteed a pay for a half year by the donor John D. Rockefeller, and given a brief post at the University of Pennsylvania in 1923. There he inquired about the estimation of lay stops on specialist profitability in different material firms. In one examination he presented customary stops from the extremely difficult work in a cotton-turning plant and saw upgrades in laborer profitability. The training was perseveringly restricted by the foremen who, when Mayo was missing from the plant, returned laborers to past practices. The impact of their intercession was a sensational fall in efficiency, hence showing the adequacy of Mayos rest delays. Mayo caused to notice this sem i trial to help his view on the benefit of treating workers accommodatingly. Utilizing these information, and the mental and sociological thoughts in his Democracy and Freedom and related papers (Mayo 1919, 1922a, 1922b), and his wonderful

COMPARE AND CONTRAST BRITISH SUPERMARKET CHAIN WAITROSE LTD - 1375 Words

COMPARE AND CONTRAST BRITISH SUPERMARKET CHAIN WAITROSE LTD (Essay Sample) Content: COMPARE AND CONTRAST BRITISH SUPERMARKET CHAIN WAITROSE LTD Name: University: Course: Tutor: Date: Introduction Waitrose is comprised of a chain of British supermarkets. These chains form the food retail division of the John Lewis Partnership. The ownership of Waitrose is different from other businesses, for example, a small high-street retailer in many aspects. This paper will consider the ownership style, how profits and losses are shared in the company, and how responsibility is shared by the owners (Cox, 2010). The ownership model adopted by Waitrose is unique in the market. It is part of the John Lewis partnership. It is a retailer's employee-owned partnership. This implies that the retail employees at Waitrose have a stake of the company. They are owners of the company and, therefore, whatever they do in their day to day work directly affects the state of the company in which they have a direct interest. This ownership model is different from the normal high-street retailer; here, the ownership is either sole trader or partnership. This implies that a person is directly responsible for the day to day running of the business and, therefore, is responsible for the success or the failure of the business. In a partnership, the founding members or the owners share the responsibility of running a business and therefore share in its success or failure (Taylor, 2012). The success of a business depends on a good ownership model and a clear vision of objectives and how to realize them. Waitrose's staff from the chairman all the way down to the shelf stackers receives the same payout percentage. The payout can rise or fall depending on the performance of the company in the market and whether it is making profits or posting losses. The staffs, who are also the owners, share the profits or the losses. Private equity backed businesses have models that are very different from the Waitrose model; here, profits flowing to the owners of the business, often the sole owners or the partners in a partnership. In Waitrose the profits flow to the staff (Spence Bourlakis, 2009). Employee ownership is a form of industrial democracy. The employees have ownership of the company; this gives them the extra responsibility of ensuring the company does well. The employees tend to be more responsible and discharge their duties better and ensure that no one does harm the company's interests. This is unlike in private equity backed businesses where the employees do not share in the profits of the business. They are paid their salaries irrespective of whether the company does extremely well, but bear the brunt when the company does poorly (Wood, 2012). The approximately 76, 500 staff that work for John Lewis are partners and they therefore they ultimately own the retailers 35 stores and the272 Waitrose supermarkets. This ownership model means that it is in the staff's best interest to work since they are direct beneficiaries (Taylor, 2012). According to a case study creating differentiation in the marketplace through premium and ethical retailing (2007), responsibility is shared among the Waitrose staff, from the chairperson to the shelf stackers....

Kids College Leveraging 6 Milestones to Generate Savings

'How much should I be saving for college?' This is probably the question our college planning specialists get asked most, by parents of kids of every age. Whether just starting out with a newborn, juggling play dates, soccer practices or after-school pick-ups as kids get older, we hear from parents at every stage report that they're working hard to save, but not exactly sure if they're on track. To help provide more perspective as parents navigate the saving and planning process, we developed the '2k Rule of Thumb' to use as a general guideline to during financial check-ins. To figure out whether you're on the right track with your college savings strategy, multiply your child's age by $2,000. This is a simple formula that tells you how much should have saved to date if you're looking to cover 50% of the cost of attending a four-year public college from savings. If you're looking to send your kids to a more expensive school or cover more than half the cost, answering a few basic questions about your college goals using our interactive College Savings Calculator provides a tailored view of how your current college savings may measure up and how many more dollars need to be put aside to meet your individual goals. Once parents have a better idea of what they should be saving, the question we often hear is 'how do I do it?' Like any other goal, saving for college is most effective if you make saving a habit and check in on your progress at regular intervals. RELATED: Experts say this is how much you should save for college Whether it's your child's first day of kindergarten or you recently earned a new promotion you've been working toward, here are six life events that could serve as trigger points for you to check in and ramp up college savings: Baby on board: As you plan for the new plus one in your family, you'll no doubt be taking a moment to evaluate your financesï ¿ ½but don't forget to include college savings in the mix. Set basic goals you can work toward throughout the years and consider opening a dedicated college savings account, such as a tax-advantaged 529 plan, to help your family save and stick to your financial goals. While it may seem early, college costs continue to rise and the sooner you start saving, the more time you have to invest and grow your savings. Cookies, cake andï ¿ ½college?: As you get the confetti ready for that birthday party or stir up the egg nog before the relatives come for Christmas, take these celebratory moments and consider them as opportunities for college gifting. For example, this past holiday, eight-in-ten parents said they'd welcome college contributions, but only a quarter said they've actually asked loved ones to consider gifting to their child's college fund. To help kick up those college savings, remember to take the initiative to ask. First day of kindergarten: As your little one heads to school for the very first time, you may have extra funds freed up from daycare expenses. By shifting your regular payments toward an investment goal like saving for college, socking away money for your child's education could be an easy transitionï ¿ ½especially since your budget is already accustomed to that outflow. Whenever you reach a financial goal or eliminate an existing expense, whether it's daycare or even a car loan, it's a prime opportunity to redirect those dollars toward something else on your fiscal checklist. Still have a couple of big expenses to pay? Save while you spend by using a cash-back rewards card that contributes to your 529 account. RELATED: How to select a 529 plan What's all the commotion about that promotion?: Those long hours at work finally paid off and you got yourself that promotion or bonus check. Certainly an event to celebrate. But also an opportunity to check-in on the status of your college nest egg and potentially carve off some of that extra income and increase your college contributions. With parents only on track to cover just 29 percent of their college funding goals by the time their child graduates from high school, it's important to have frequent fiscal check-ins to make sure you're on pace. 'The talk': No, we're not talking about that talk. We're talking about the financial one! As kids get older, having open, detailed discussions about how their college-related choices can impact their own financial future can help establish a base for their personal finance skills. In fact, according to Fidelity's 10th annual College Savings Indicator Study, 78 percent of families with older children (age 15+) who had conversations about how college can affect earning potential, job prospects and future student loan debt, took action to implement a savings strategy. What's more, recommending kids save some of their own hard-earned cash toward future college expenses can even get them more engaged (and accountable) in the college planning process. High school home stretch: Your child is one step closer to getting that diploma and as college looms toward the front of their minds, it's another good time for you to revisit how you've saved and invested your child's college savings. If you have a 529 college savings account or other dedicated college savings account, checking in on your investment strategy at regular intervals to ensure your savings are properly allocated, taking into account your tolerance for risk and the amount of time you have to save, is a smart move to help keep you informed and on track toward your goals. If you need a helping hand, consult with your 529 plan manager or other financial professional for support with any adjustments needed over time, and questions you may have about a future withdrawal strategy. Whether you're just getting started or college tours are on your radar, setting up a plan and using milestones like these as reminders to check in on your college savings progress will help ensure you're staying on track toward saving for your child's college education and making those financial goals stick. RELATED: Study reveals parents could have saved $20,000 more for college Keep in mind that investing involves risk. The value of your investment will fluctuate over time and you may gain or lose money. Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC, Member NYSE, SIPC, 900 Salem Street, Smithfield, RI 02917 809747.1.0 ï ¿ ½2017 FMR LLC. All rights reserved. 'How much should I be saving for college?' This is probably the question our college planning specialists get asked most, by parents of kids of every age. Whether just starting out with a newborn, juggling play dates, soccer practices or after-school pick-ups as kids get older, we hear from parents at every stage report that they're working hard to save, but not exactly sure if they're on track. To help provide more perspective as parents navigate the saving and planning process, we developed the '2k Rule of Thumb' to use as a general guideline to during financial check-ins. To figure out whether you're on the right track with your college savings strategy, multiply your child's age by $2,000. This is a simple formula that tells you how much should have saved to date if you're looking to cover 50% of the cost of attending a four-year public college from savings. If you're looking to send your kids to a more expensive school or cover more than half the cost, answering a few basic questions about your college goals using our interactive College Savings Calculator provides a tailored view of how your current college savings may measure up and how many more dollars need to be put aside to meet your individual goals. Once parents have a better idea of what they should be saving, the question we often hear is 'how do I do it?' Like any other goal, saving for college is most effective if you make saving a habit and check in on your progress at regular intervals. RELATED: Experts say this is how much you should save for college Whether it's your child's first day of kindergarten or you recently earned a new promotion you've been working toward, here are six life events that could serve as trigger points for you to check in and ramp up college savings: Baby on board: As you plan for the new plus one in your family, you'll no doubt be taking a moment to evaluate your financesï ¿ ½but don't forget to include college savings in the mix. Set basic goals you can work toward throughout the years and consider opening a dedicated college savings account, such as a tax-advantaged 529 plan, to help your family save and stick to your financial goals. While it may seem early, college costs continue to rise and the sooner you start saving, the more time you have to invest and grow your savings. Cookies, cake andï ¿ ½college?: As you get the confetti ready for that birthday party or stir up the egg nog before the relatives come for Christmas, take these celebratory moments and consider them as opportunities for college gifting. For example, this past holiday, eight-in-ten parents said they'd welcome college contributions, but only a quarter said they've actually asked loved ones to consider gifting to their child's college fund. To help kick up those college savings, remember to take the initiative to ask. First day of kindergarten: As your little one heads to school for the very first time, you may have extra funds freed up from daycare expenses. By shifting your regular payments toward an investment goal like saving for college, socking away money for your child's education could be an easy transitionï ¿ ½especially since your budget is already accustomed to that outflow. Whenever you reach a financial goal or eliminate an existing expense, whether it's daycare or even a car loan, it's a prime opportunity to redirect those dollars toward something else on your fiscal checklist. Still have a couple of big expenses to pay? Save while you spend by using a cash-back rewards card that contributes to your 529 account. RELATED: How to select a 529 plan What's all the commotion about that promotion?: Those long hours at work finally paid off and you got yourself that promotion or bonus check. Certainly an event to celebrate. But also an opportunity to check-in on the status of your college nest egg and potentially carve off some of that extra income and increase your college contributions. With parents only on track to cover just 29 percent of their college funding goals by the time their child graduates from high school, it's important to have frequent fiscal check-ins to make sure you're on pace. 'The talk': No, we're not talking about that talk. We're talking about the financial one! As kids get older, having open, detailed discussions about how their college-related choices can impact their own financial future can help establish a base for their personal finance skills. In fact, according to Fidelity's 10th annual College Savings Indicator Study, 78 percent of families with older children (age 15+) who had conversations about how college can affect earning potential, job prospects and future student loan debt, took action to implement a savings strategy. What's more, recommending kids save some of their own hard-earned cash toward future college expenses can even get them more engaged (and accountable) in the college planning process. High school home stretch: Your child is one step closer to getting that diploma and as college looms toward the front of their minds, it's another good time for you to revisit how you've saved and invested your child's college savings. If you have a 529 college savings account or other dedicated college savings account, checking in on your investment strategy at regular intervals to ensure your savings are properly allocated, taking into account your tolerance for risk and the amount of time you have to save, is a smart move to help keep you informed and on track toward your goals. If you need a helping hand, consult with your 529 plan manager or other financial professional for support with any adjustments needed over time, and questions you may have about a future withdrawal strategy. Whether you're just getting started or college tours are on your radar, setting up a plan and using milestones like these as reminders to check in on your college savings progress will help ensure you're staying on track toward saving for your child's college education and making those financial goals stick. RELATED: Study reveals parents could have saved $20,000 more for college Keep in mind that investing involves risk. The value of your investment will fluctuate over time and you may gain or lose money. Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC, Member NYSE, SIPC, 900 Salem Street, Smithfield, RI 02917 809747.1.0 ï ¿ ½2017 FMR LLC. All rights reserved.

The American Dream - 885 Words

Is prosperity possible The American dream, an essential part of our lifestyles, the American dream, the determination of all Americans, the American dream, a fantasy that is almost impossible to achieve. Were currently the only first world country with third world wealth distribution (Reich), and thanks to the great recession of 2008 which lingers on to this day, and we may never reach wealth equality. Due to a myriad of factors involving the great recession, the wealth gap grew almost exponentially. And although some might say that prosperity is possible for all Americans, there is evidence that proves otherwise. Furthermore, the American dream is unattainable for a majority of Americans as the wealth gap continues to grow. The†¦show more content†¦As a result, the lack of money used to loan out tightened the money supply and increased interest rate resulting from it lead to the lower class taking fewer loans which further hurt their ability to move upward. as a result of t hese factors, the banks were instrumental in making prosperity nearly impossible. Prosperity is nearly impossible for all Americans due to the government. for example in Robert Reich’s documentary Inequality for all, there is a graph which correlates 1928 and 2007 in terms of income distribution. this is essential as they were both a year before their own recession and many of the trends were similar. one similar trend was the regressive income tax rates which lead to an increase in the wealth gap. Another example from the same film which showcased the government creating the wealth gap is from the lobbyists in the government, as they can influence politicians on their decisions. A recent example exemplifies the lobbying epidemic as cable companies have been trying to dismantle or alter net neutrality in order to charge more for cable and to have a monopoly on internet speed for certain websites such as Netflix (broken). although this example might not pertain to wealth inequality, it instead represents the influence of companies on the government in terms of creating unpopular bills and laws. lastly, Reichs documentary explains the negative impact of trickle-down economics during theShow MoreRelatedImmigrants And The American Dream1362 Words   |  6 PagesImmigrants and the American Dream In the article â€Å"The American Dream†, by James Truslow Adams in The Sundance Reader book, he stated that the American dream is that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement. It is a difficult dream for the European upper classes to interpret adequately, and too many of us ourselves have grown weary and mistrustful of it. It is not a dream of motor cars and highRead MoreThe American Dream By Kimberly Amadeo1637 Words   |  7 PagesNowadays, a large number of people migrate to the United States to work and achieve the American Dream. According to the Article â€Å"What is the American Dream?† by Kimberly Amadeo, â€Å"The American Dream was first publicly defined in 1931 by James Truslow Adams in Epic of America. Adam’s often-repeated quote is, ‘The American Dream is that dream of land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyon e, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement.’† There are many peopleRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The American Dream 754 Words   |  4 Pages Nyreel Powell Ms. Jones American Literature 1 June 2015 The American dream in A Raisin in the Sun Have you ever had a dream and it didn’t come how you wanted it to be? Have you ever had accomplishments that you wanted to achieve but people were getting in the way of them? The four main characters in this book all have good dreams but there are people in the way of getting to those dreams or their dream is too high to accomplish. A Raisin in the Sun a play written by Lorraine Hansberry, andRead MoreSister Carrie and the American Dream1618 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream is surely based on the concept of â€Å"Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness† but it is above all, a matter of ambition. James Truslow Adams, an American writer and historian, in 1931 states: life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement†, which not only points towards a better standard of living for Americans but also denounces a degree of greed in the US society. Ambition not only â€Å"killed the catâ₠¬  butRead MoreGrapes Of Wrath And The American Dream1644 Words   |  7 PagesThe idea of the American Dream is ever changing depending on the person and the time of life that person is in. Although the main ideas of the American Dream remain the same to be educated, economically sound, healthy, to have a family, and equal rights. Many great films and works of literature were created to show case all the different ideas people have for their American Dream. The film â€Å"Grapes of Wrath† directed by John Ford and the poem â€Å"I Will Fight No More Forever† by Chief Joseph, both depictRead More Destruction of the American Dream Essay2145 Words   |  9 PagesDestruction of the American Dream I’ve talked about it in the past, the destruction of the American Dream. Always, there have been papers, writings, and thoughts that quantify a particular section of its ultimate demise, be it due to money, education, or sexuality. Maybe the destruction cannot be viewed as a singular event or cause. Perhaps instead it must be examined as a whole process, the decay and ultimate elimination of a dream. Self destruction, if you will†¦ Mr. Self Destruct Read MoreSuccess As One Of The American Dream1137 Words   |  5 PagesApril 2015 Success as One of The American Dream When we hear the word â€Å"success†, we often think of wealth and money. To some people, the embodiment of being success is earning a lot of money. In fact, the concept of success is primarily based on how much money a person earns. However, each person views the definition of success differently. One way to define success is something that has more to do with flash than it does with substance. John Wooden, an American basketball player and coach viewRead MoreJim Cullen And The American Dream2081 Words   |  9 Pages The American Dream, as defined by Cullen, is starting your goal off with a little and ending with more; it s like a business, you invest in it in order to gain more money. Usually, people will define the American Dream as being able to achieve your goal because everyone is offered opportunities. Cullen does acknowledge that people are born with different opportunities, so he talks about the good life. The good life describes different factors that determine your opportunities. Throughout the otherRead MoreFactors Influencing The American Dream1834 Words   |  8 Pagesindividual to succumb or to not succumb to the seductions of crime. These three factors are brilliantly portrayed in the television show, Breaking Bad and the novel, The Stick Up Kids. The American Dream is what many American citizens strive for. However, not all of those citizens are able to achieve the American Dream through a legal pathway. The reason an indivudal may not being able to do so is because of his or her background factors. It is important to note that background factors are a fractionRead MoreShark Tank And The American Dream1755 Words   |  8 PagesShark Tank and The American Dream The TV show Shark tank embodies everything the American dream represents. The show obtains successful Entrepreneurs ready to invest their own money into other Americans wanting to be just like them, reaching the American dream and become a successful entrepreneur. The show presents entrepreneurs working towards the goal of creating a business to not only gain wealth but also change the way we live today. The show is to keep the American dream alive and well while

The United States use of atomic weapons on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was not justified Free Essay Example, 1000 words

In July 1945, less than a week prior to the Hiroshima bombing, Truman wrote in his diary describing the Japanese people as â€Å"savages, ruthless, merciless, and fanatic† (Dower, 1986: 142). Both Hiroshima and Nagasaki were cities that produced military armaments but, of course, the devastation went well beyond military targets. It could be that the President and others did not realize the full power of the atomic bomb or simply did not care if the collateral damage went well beyond its intended target. No one will ever know and the answer can only be speculative. It is contingent on whether one relies on the written words of the President as proof of actual intent or one assumes that the bombing of civilians was justified by the President given the excessively racist overtones that emanated throughout the country at that time. In addition to whatever personal feelings Truman had regarding the Japanese, he also had political consequences to consider in his decision to utilize the atomic bomb. The American public, according to polls taken at that time, supported by an overwhelmingly margin that the U. S.We will write a custom essay sample on The United States' use of ato mic weapons on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was not justified or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now should only agree to an ‘unconditional surrender’ by Japan. This and the predominant anti-Japanese sentiment among most Americans assured that there would be little political backlash by ordering the bomb to be dropped. Furthermore, Truman would have faced an uphill political battle attempting to explain to voters the reasoning for spending more than two billion dollars for creating a bomb that would not be used particularly if many more American lives were lost had the war continued which, at the time was considered a very real possibility (Loebs, 1995: 8-9). Many prominent However, HhhAmericans at that time questioned the wisdom of using such a horrific weapon given the circumstances. Top-level World War II military leaders such as Douglas MacArthur, William Halsey, William Leahy and Dwight Eisenhower amongst others, believed the bomb to be totally unnecessary from a military point of view (Takaki, 1995: 3-4, 30-31). The President of the Chiefs of Staff, Navy Admiral Leahy, in his address to the combined U. K. and U. S. Chiefs of Staff expressed his thoughts regarding the use of the atomic bomb. â€Å"The use of this barbarous weapon at Hiroshima and Nagasaki was of no material assistance in our war against Japan. The Japanese were already defeated and ready to surrender. In being the first to use it, we adopted an ethical standard common to the barbarians of the Dark Ages.

Master Management course personal statement Example

Essays on Master Management course personal statement Personal Statement Master Management personal ment Master Management personal ment For one to succeed in any area having the relevant skills is very vital. In that aspect, possession of good management skills is very essential to any manager, whether one is in charge of managing a small, medium, and large, or even oneself. The world has become one small global village and the market has also become very competitive and this shows success is pegged in ideal decision-making. I have always wanted to become a very successful business person. At first I did not know the type of course that would enable me to become a successful business meet this desire. After a careful course research, I settled for business management. In that aspect I have endeavored to gain as much knowledge as possible in almost all fields that relate to business studies. This is why I feel that it is time I took a management course. I come from a family that values business very much, as a result the family business has been handed down from one generation to another. In those years there have been some incidences where the business almost collapsed because of poor management by the people in charge. My dad and grandfather have done a commendable job in ensuring that the business has stayed afloat and very soon I will be the one to take over the mantle. It is in that respect that I feel that to be better equipped to handle the challenges that come along with any business, taking a course will be very beneficial. Internship is very vital to any student as it gives the student the chance to â€Å"feel the real thing.† Even though I have spent most of all the free time helping out in the family business I had not experienced how it felt to work for somebody else. In my undergraduate course I was taking math and computing, but the experience that I had when working for a certain firm contributed to my decision of wanting to study business management. I never thought math and computing were very vital in any business until I discovered some errors in very vital calculations. The owner of the business one day asked me to help him out to do some calculations as he was of the opinion that his firm was running at a loss. During the calculations realized that the man was making a lot of errors in calculations during calculations. Apparently he was doing all the calculations manually as he did not know more about computing. It was at this point that I realized that I had to learn more about mana gement to ensure that I do not make costly mistakes in the family business in the future. Taking a course in management allows the student to take an internship job for about two months; this offers the student an excellent opportunity to experience the real work. The students also have the chance to learn from the experts, thus enabling the student to gain more knowledge. I am convinced that being accorded the chance to take a course in management will prepare me more adequately to deal with any challenges that may arise while running the family business. Most of my free time was spent helping out with the running of the business; my father would assign me and my siblings, some light duties such as bringing things from the shelves. As we grew older the responsibilities became more complex. I would be given responsibilities to supervise some of the employees offloading goods from trucks and ensured that they were of the right quality and quantity. There were times when my father would go on a holiday and leave me and my uncle in charge of the business. At times, I had to make company decisions while my father was away. Starting my own business is not a priority currently or in the future; there are lots of opportunities available for determined graduates in sharpening their skills in trainee management positions. By sharpening my skills more as a trainee manager in a different firm will give me a broader outlook on how different management skills can be utilized in different situations. I feel that I would be an ideal candidate not only because of my academic credentials, but my love for numbers and a strong sense of decision making. In my undergraduate course I managed to attain a first class in math and computing. As a result of the significant interest in economics, I participated in the National Livewire Business Awards in the year 2009. This turned out to be a very productive venture as I learnt how to use accounting software to come up with business plans. The other benefit of participating in the awards was that I was able to know more about heuristics. As an international student, I have had the pleasure of studying in the U.K for the last six years, the experience of studying in the country has enabled me to find out things that I had not thought about before. Efficient management of anything is the key to success. I was able to learn that by efficiently managing some little things as time goes and this guaranteed success. Through time management, an individual can be able to achieve a lot. A course in management will help me become a productive person. Taking a course in management gives me the opportunity to meet some of the best mentors in the world in various fields. As an international student, I will have the opportunity to get an insight of some of the best British work practices as well as policies which might be very helpful in ensuring that I run a successful business in the future. In college, I had the opportunity to serve in some managing positions which were quite challenging. One of the positions is the Student†™s Council treasurer position. As the treasurer I was in charge of different duties such as collecting of finances and managing of accounts. Through regular involvement in school events as well as entrepreneurship management, I have been able to learn the importance of collaborating with others and prioritize responsibilities. I feel that I am the ideal candidate to be accorded a place to pursue a management course. Based on my results and the passion that I have for business, I feel that I have the chance of making one of the best managers. My experience of the family business as played a vital role in showing that a good manager is a person who can relate well with the staff (McConnell 2010, 149). Armed with such strong beliefs and the passion for business as well as economics, I feel that taking on a management course will be the next rational step in terms of my education. My profession in the future is in business management and soon I will have to take over from my dad in running the business. In that respect, having some knowledge in management will go a long way in ensuring that the business runs smoothly. Reference List Mcconnell, C. R. (2010). Umikers management skills for the new health care supervisor. Sudbury, Mass, Jones and Bartlett Publishers.

Effective Written Communication Essay - 1590 Words

â€Å"Even the best ideas are of small value unless communicated well.† People write in response to situations that call on them to put their thoughts and feelings into words. For example, a boss may ask an employee to write a report on how to market a new product line or the company for which an employee works is requesting assistance in designing a home page on the World Wide Web. In a labor force full of mediocre writers, someone who writes well is bound to stand out and succeed, while someone who writes poorly is bound to do just the opposite. It is not to say that the mediocre writer will not be successful, but the success of a person who possesses excellent writing skills will certainly be far greater. Sponsorship of a workshop for†¦show more content†¦Moreover, the only way that these two words can truly be used interchangeably is by increasing the expectations of the employee. By advancing the standards of the employees to the next level these words then may b e held true. The fact remains and is undeniable that the only way to venture into this relationship of empowerment between employee and employer, â€Å"employee involvement† and â€Å"participative management,† is by implementing a formal writing workshop which assists in bridging the gap. This workshop will effectively give each participating employee more responsibility, authority, identity, energy, and power. After the employees have been empowered, the transition to boost the morale of the company will occur with ease. Employees will begin to feel energized about their work because of their new found identities, authorities, and responsibilities. Sharing of the responsibilities of the workload with employees does not mean the supervisor abandons the responsibilities, but continues to know what is going on, set the direction for the department, ensure that people are on course, offer a guiding hand, and assess performance. All of these things can be done when utilizing excellent writing skills especially when ensuring employees are on course and offering guidance using a softer tone versus a negative tone. Here is a great example of effectiveShow MoreRelatedThe Techniques of Effective Written Communication737 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿In this course, I learned about several techniques for effective written communication. The first skill was how to compose emails that convey neutral news . The second important skill I learned was about how to compose an email or letter that conveys bad news. These are two very important communications skills that transfer to any business sector. First, I learned about the best ways to compose emails or letters that convey neutral or neutral-good news. These emails are important for conveyingRead MoreThe Impact Of Safety Communication On The Aviation Industry1060 Words   |  5 PagesChapter Two: Literature Review Introduction to communication: As in any organizational activity, communication plays a primary function, especially from the perspective of aviation safety. There are number of findings noticing the importance of safety communication in the aviation industry. Effective communication helps in delivering high quality work. Leonard, (2004) stated that 70% of the commercial airline accidents are caused due to communication failures. It was revealed by the joint commissionRead MoreIntroduction to Communication1724 Words   |  7 Pages 1 INTRODUCTION TO COMMUNICATION * Introduction * Definition of communication * Elements and function of communication 2 VISUAL , VERBAL AND WRITTEN IN COMMUNICATION * Visual Communication * Verbal and Nonverbal Communication * Written in Communication 3 ADAGE : ‘A PICTURE WORTHRead Morehealth science937 Words   |  4 Pagesprofessionals require good communication skills in order to carry out their roles effectively. It is therefore important for those embarking on a career in health and social care that they gain knowledge and understanding of skills involved in communication. This unit will develop and enhance communication and interpersonal skills, and will consider communication theories. On completion of this unit a learner should: Understand effective communication and interpersonalRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Communication1029 Words   |  5 Pages Communication has become a very important part in our lives today. In recent years, communication has grown in many ways and may without doubt better than ever. People are always trying to find new things that will improve our lives significantly. Part of the way to communicate is through writing, audio, verbal and so forth. All have positive effects and negative effects on our lives and the way to communicate. Communication can also be very helpful but sometimes it can be very dangerous AdvantagesRead MoreCommunication Process1412 Words   |  6 PagesCommunication can best be summarized as the transmission of a message from a sender to a receiver in an understandable manner. The importance of effective communication is immeasurable in the world of business and in personal life. From a business perspective, effective communication is an absolute must, because it commonly accounts for the difference between success and failure or profit and loss. It has become clear that effective business communication is critical to the successful operation ofRead More Communications in Team Environments1284 Words   |  6 PagesCommunications Communication within a collaborative team can be a one to one, one to many, or many to many. Either way, communication is a vital component in maintaining a non-hostile environment of a collaborative team. The objective of communication is to share thoughts, ideas, and feelings in the most common and effective way as possible. Communication is defined as an exchange of information and the transmission of meaning. During the Industrial Revolution age, messenger verbally deliveredRead MoreEssay on Effective communication and its importance to supervision1585 Words   |  7 PagesEffective Communication and its Importance to Supervision Communication can often be overlooked and good communication skills can be easily assumed. If there is a lack of effective communication within an organization it can potentially affect every process. Every aspect and function of an organization relies on communication in some form. A supervisor must realize that only by ensuring effective communication can they have the proper expectations from their employees. Employees must receive adequateRead MoreWorkplace Communication Ilm Level 3 Essay1322 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment. Communication in the Workplace. Understand the importance of effective communication. Communication in the workplace is a process used to transfer information or instruction from one individual to a group or another individual. When we need to convey information or instruction to our teams or indeed to senior management communication is essentially a means to an end. To achieve a clear communication path the receiver must understand the instruction or information being given.Read Morea project report on communication skill1147 Words   |  5 Pages PROJECT ON COMMUNICATION SKILL CONTENTS OF PROJECT - WHAT IS COMMUNICAION TYPES OF COMMUNICATION BARRIERS IN COMMUNICATION PROCESS OF COMMUNICATION IMPORTANCE OF COMMUNICATION EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION POSITIVE SPEECH MORALITY IN COMMUNICATION ASSERTIVENESS TIME MANAGEMENT DECISION MAKING GROUP COMMUNICATION

Clinical Implications and Neurophysiological Background

Question: Discuss about the Clinical Implications and Neurophysiological Background. Answer: Introduction Counselling is a therapy intervention, that includes an individual willing to share or talk about his or her problems and related feelings in a safe and confidential environment to a counselor (McLeod, 2013). A counselor is an individual equipped with relevant counselling skills and is believed to have the ability to give the right advice to the individual seeking help also referred to as the client to solving his or her problem. Counselling began in the 20th century after it was discovered that back in the tribal lineage , people would come together to form groups where they would share their problems and even sometimes their dreams (Di Mattia Grant, 2016). The groups included the most dependable people in the society like the priests who would come with a way forward to help them find solutions to the problems they were experiencing. According to German neurologist, his psychoanalysis theory allowed individuals to tell their problems to a trained individual with the ability to und erstand their subconscious being and help resolve the problem. Counselling did not take place immediately until later when research was carried out to enhance understanding on why some different individual behave in different ways. This paper will concentrate on a counseling case of a client affected by anxiety resulting from different relating issues to help her come up with a way of solving the various issues. Outline one of the common and effective counselling approach used in counselling of anxiety cases, this will help outline the counseling skills required and enhance an outline of the counselling session that has been used (David, 2014). For the purpose of these assignment, the person selected is a university student in his last year of study and also doubles as a casual laborer though she doesnt check in for the job frequently as its required by her employer. As an immigrant in Australia, she has the role of learning the ways in which people survive in the country together with her family. Her two parents are unemployed and she doubles up as a student and also a family provider as she is the source of their daily bread and other related basic support requirements. She has been worrying recently about the situation facing her family as she has no clear directives of securing a job opportunity or rather employment after her graduation at the end of the year. The problems she is experiencing has characterized her as being overwhelmed by anxiety, as a result she saw need of seeking for counselling support from a qualified counselor. Her general practitioner referred her to the counselor to whom would help her in overcom ing her anxiety to coming up with a solution to the various existing issues that are affecting her. According to slander (2002), anxiety is what a person can see as dangerous or threatening without understanding the context in which the feeling comes along. The common symptoms include lack of sleep, being overwhelmed, excess worries with no clear reasons, insomnia relating to nightmares incases of any sleep. Psychologists have carried out research to find out why individuals with anxiety tend to unreasonably become angry and can easily result to harm of what surrounds them. According to Cuijpers, et al (2014), findings show that individuals filled with anxiety are filled with doubts of any event that comes their way as they in most cases lack personal belief about issues they face even if they knew about them before they got anxious. There are various disorders that are as a result of anxiety with phobic anxiety disorder as a good example among many others. In some cases its normal for an individual to feel anxious relating to the existing situation or circumstance, example, if a s tudent has been studying well in school he or she has anxiety to know if the results will favor him or her after seating for an exam. In the same way, our client in this case is a student who expects that after studying in the university she will be able to secure a job opportunity to be able to support her family. With both of her parents being unemployed, she is anxious of what would follow if she is unable to provide especially now that her mother is unwell. The main counselling approach that is applicable in this case is REBT Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy earlier known as Rational Therapy. This is a psychotherapy, comprehensive and active form of counselling that the counselor uses to enable him or her give advice to the client by giving related directives, to do away with their irrational mind settings and come up with thoughts or a mind setting that can help them (Mayo-Wilson, et al, 2014). REBT Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy According to Dr. Albert Ellis (1955), REBT Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy of counselling is the most directive, efficient and effective model of problem solving (Ellis Rovira, 2015). The model illustrates that anxiety, depression are not caused by events alone but its in accordance to ones beliefs on the events resulting to those unhealthy and unrealistic feelings and other relating behaviors of self-denial. REBT is an active directive that only relates to solving current problems that do not relate with the past or the future but with simply what is here right now. Its a solution oriented therapy used by counselors to help their clients in solving cognitive, emotional and other relating behavioral problems (Newman, et al, 2015).This approach illustrates that emotional suffering concept is not only related to negative view of the surrounding but also to a human belief system about the surrounding. The framework also stipulates that the human conscious is controlled by both rat ional and irrational thinking tendencies where irrational thoughts results to lack of clear strategies to achieving set goals and rational thoughts to achievement of the set goals. Our case represents a situation where the client is overwhelmed by irrational thinking relating to self-blame on the issue of lack of strategic employment opportunity as well as inadequate support of her family. This has resulted to extensively low frustration tolerance in her various efforts, anxiety leading to depression. To enhance this counselling approach, the counselor understands that one of the main pillars of REBT is irrational thinking patterns, anxiety which has mainly been identified with the client in this case and relating feelings of human disturbances (Predescu, et al, 2015). This gives a clear view on why the client feels absolutely out of place and space to continue hoping for an opportunity to rise for her to earn a living for her family. Following the active directives of the counselor with a listening ear and an understanding of the issues resulting to anxiety of the client, at the end the client tends to change her mind to concentrate on the positive thoughts im portant for personal development. REBT teaches on unconditional self-acceptance important for enhancing self-worth to help achieve mental wellness (Shebib, 2013). Counselling process is carried out between the client and the counselor where, the client talks about her or his problem to the counselor with an aim of getting assistance on how to come up with the solution to the existing problem. The counselor cannot make a decision on behalf of the client, he or she cannot give a solution to the problem affecting the client but can only give advice or view on how the client can solve her problem. As a result, both the client and the counselor should have skills or rather traits to enhance the counselling process. These traits are as discussed below; Confidentiality. This is a crucial skill of the counselor as he or she is entrusted with all the information given by the client. According to counselling code of ethics, a counselor should not reveal any information given to him or her to any other party or discuss it outside the counselling location with a different person if not the client. The counselor in this case cannot use the clients information in another session with a different person or even use it as an example. Attending. Being attending indicates that the counselor is with the client both physically and psychologically giving the client to confidently share their world with them with no fear. This is also important as it ensures that the counselor is able to connect with the client through effective listening of what the client has to say. This is clearly and effectively enhanced through direct eye contact with the client, facial expressions that shows one is paying attention among others abbreviated using the term SOLER. In our case the counselor is attending as she understands clients level of thinking meaning that she is with her both physically and psychologically. Empathy. This basically means that the counselor should try to fit in the clients situation through understanding of their situations as much as they can. This involves the counselor forgetting his or her world for some moments to temporarily join that of the client to help acknowledge their feelings. In our case, the counselor clearly shows empathy where she tells the client that she understands how she feels and the level of sadness in her mind and heart. Summarizing. Its important for a counselor to summarize the sessions to help give a way to solving the problem. In cases where the session will proceed in the next day, the summary would be very important to help focus the client. In our case, the counselor made a summary at the end to enable the client reflect and focus on all that she had said. With enhancement of REBT the client was able to gain focus and develop rational thinking about how to solve her problems (Kristensen, et al, 2016). In the same way, the client should have the ability to communicate with the counselor. Communication is an important tool for passage of any given information from the client to the counselor. Ability to listen and understand by the client also ensures that counselling process is active and in most cases productive (Grillon, et al, 2014). Structure of the counselling session The first stage of the counselling session involved creating a good relationship with the client or rather rapport. The counselor has a role of ensuring before the start of the session, the client is at ease with her through rapport creation. This has been done through first greeting the client and welcoming her to the counselling session where the venue has already been set following counselling venue setting requirements. The counselor also introduces herself by name and also as the clients counselor for that session, talks little about the level of confidentiality that will be maintained with an assurance that nobody apart from the two will learn about the information they share. Creation of rapport at the begging of the counselling process is very important as it ensures that both the client and the counselor know each other, the clients gains the assurance and confidence that any information she gives to the counselor cannot be revealed to anybody else. This is important to enha ncing effective counselling process. Second stage involved the client speaking about her problem while the counselor was listening as she took less notes with no distraction caused. This gives the client a platform to clear her soul and mind about the anxiety she is experiencing. As the counselors probes in some questions to clarify some information from the client it ensures that she does not misunderstand any detail as she attends to the client. This ensures that the client is able to give all the relevant information concerning her problems to enable the counselor come up with a favorable counselling approach to solving the anxiety problem. Third stage involves the counselor identification of REBT counselling approach to help give a way to solving the anxiety problem facing the client. Being an active and directive approach to solving present related issues dealing with thinking pattern capacity, the counselor indirectly influences the approach as she talks to the client to enable her change her irrational thinking to rational thinking. Summarizing is done to ensure that the client remains focus towards achieving the set counselling goals of coming up with a probable solution. At the end, the client is able to understand the directives, understanding of the counselor to coming up with a solution to solving the anxiety problem where she decided to remain positive. In this case, the counselling goal to enhancing the client develop a rational thinking was achieved. To sum it up, effectiveness of a counselling process is enhanced by the ability of a counselor to create a good rapport and also ensure that she has the right c ounselling skills as well as the clients ability to communicate (Turner, Slater Barker, 2014). Critical Analysis of key issues discussed above According to philosophers, every human being needs an opportunity to express him or herself depending on the situation facing him or her at that time and requires time to be solved. As a result, counselling is an intervention therapy that any individual may require to go through at one point of his or her life. There are various counselling approaches or rather frameworks that are used to enhance counselling process. In this case REBT Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy is the framework enhanced to ensure that the clients problem has a probable solution through the various active directives given by the counselor. This kind of approach is applicable on present situations not relating to the past and its characterized by cognitive theory of counseling as it relates to the pattern of thinking the client has enhanced (Hallion, et al, 207). Effective counselling is enhanced by the counselor being impacted with the right counselling skills that enhances application of the various frameworks and approaches to conducting a counselling process (Wood, Barker Turner, 2017). Every counselling process should begin by rapport creation important in ensuring that there is a clear understanding between the counselor and the client, also important to enhance trust in the counselor by the client important for effective counselling process. The counselor has no right to making any decision for the client unless in extreme cases where the client and his or her associates, friends and family cannot make the decision. The client should always make her or his decision willingly without pressure after receiving advice or relating active directives on how to solve the problem from the counselor (van Deurzen, 2015). Conclusion Journal relating to REBT Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy illustrated that individuals overwhelmed by anxiety, depression among other emotional variations have a tendency of dishonoring their own wishes as they dont believe in whatever they believed was right for them ( Vinai, et al, 2015). Self-blame and pity with little or no sleep are some of the social symptoms they enhance. Counselors have a role of ensuring they enhance their clients level of trust and confidentiality in them during counselling as its the greatest counselling code of ethics among many others. Before handling any counselling case, the client should first understand the problems facing the client and the main reason why its important to seek counselling. References Cuijpers, P., Sijbrandij, M., Koole, S., Huibers, M., Berking, M., Andersson, G. (2014). Psychological treatment of generalized anxiety disorder: a meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 34(2), 130-140. David, D. (2014). The Empirical Status of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) Theory Practice. Therapy, 3, 175-221. Di Mattia, M. A., Grant, J. (2016). Counselling Psychology in Australia: History, status and challenges. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 29(2), 139-149. Ellis, D. J., Rovira, M. (2015). Rational Emotive Behavioural Therapy: The Evolution of a Revolution: Interview With Dr. Debbie Joffe Ellis, Work Partner and Wife of Dr. Albert Ellis, the Creator of REBT. Europe's journal of psychology, 11(1), 7. Hallion, L. S., Tolin, D. F., Assaf, M., Goethe, J., Diefenbach, G. J. (2017). Cognitive Control in Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Relation of Inhibition Impairments to Worry and Anxiety Severity. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 1-9. Iftene, F., Predescu, E., Stefan, S., David, D. (2015). Rational-emotive and cognitive-behavior therapy (REBT/CBT) versus pharmacotherapy versus REBT/CBT plus pharmacotherapy in the treatment of major depressive disorder in youth; A randomized clinical trial. Psychiatry Research, 225(3), 687-694. Lissek, S., Kaczkurkin, A. N., Rabin, S., Geraci, M., Pine, D. S., Grillon, C. (2014). Generalized anxiety disorder is associated with overgeneralization of classically conditioned fear. Biological psychiatry, 75(11), 909-915. Mayo-Wilson, E., Dias, S., Mavranezouli, I., Kew, K., Clark, D. M., Ades, A. E., Pilling, S. (2014). Psychological and pharmacological interventions for social anxiety disorder in adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. The Lancet Psychiatry, 1(5), 368-376. McLeod, J. (2013). Introduction to Counselling. An Introduction to Counselling (5th ed., pp. 3-8). Maidenhead, Berkshire, UK: Open University Press. (Original work published 1993). Newman, M. G., Castonguay, L. G., Jacobson, N. C., Moore, G. A. (2015). Adult attachment as a moderator of treatment outcome for generalized anxiety disorder: Comparison between cognitivebehavioral therapy (CBT) plus supportive listening and CBT plus interpersonal and emotional processing therapy. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 83(5), 915. Shebib, B. (2013). Choices: Interviewing and counselling skills for Canadians. Pearson Education Canada. Turner, M. J., Slater, M. J., Barker, J. B. (2014). Not the end of the world: The effects of rational-emotive behavior therapy (REBT) on irrational beliefs in elite soccer academy athletes. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 26(2), 144-156. van Deurzen, E. (2015). Response to Steffen, Vossler and JosephFrom shared roots to fruitful collaboration: How counselling psychology can benefit from reconnecting with positive psychology. Counselling Psychology Review, 30(3), 69. Villab, M. A., Oerbeck, B., Skirbekk, B., Hansen, B. H., Kristensen, H. (2016). Convergent and divergent validity of K-SADS-PL anxiety and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder diagnoses in a clinical sample of school-aged children. Nordic journal of psychiatry, 70(5), 358-364. Vinai, P., Speciale, M., Vinai, L., Vinai, P., Bruno, C., Ambrosecchia, M., ... Gallese, V. (2015). The clinical implications and neurophysiological background of useing self-mirroring technique to enhance the identification of emotional experiences: An example with rational emotive behavior therapy. Journal of Rational-Emotive Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 33(2), 115-133. Wood, A. G., Barker, J. B., Turner, M. J. (2017). Developing performance using rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT): a case study with an elite archer. The Sport Psychologist, 31(1), 78-87.

Empirical Analysis of Claimant Tactics - Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Empirical Analysis of Claimant Tactics. Answer: Introduction The South China Sea is a part of the Pacific Ocean which covers an area of 35, 00,000 square kilometer. The area ranges from Karimata and Malacca Straits on one end to Straits of Taiwan on the other. This particular sea has strategic significance as it is responsible for passing 1/3rd of the worlds shipping with more than $3 trillion trade every year. It also consists of lucrative fisheries every year that are an essential part of food security for millions of people in the South East Asian region. It is believed that there are large oil and gas reserves underneath this seabed. The exact location of this particular sea, according to International Hydrographic Organization is, south of China, west of the Phillipines, east of Vietnam and Malay peninsula and Sumatra which goes up to the Strait of Singapore in the western part and finally the north of Bangka Belitung Islands and Borneo (Saha 2015). Later, it was proposed by IHO that Natuna Sea or the southern boundary of the South China Sea will be shifted towards north from the north of Bangka Belitung islands to the north and northeastern side of Natuna islands. The South China Sea Islands can be considered as an archipelago which is almost calculated in hundreds. Most of the islands in the sea is uninhabited and are subject to competing claims of independence by a number of countries. All these claims can be portrayed by different names that are used for the islands and the sea. The states and the territories that are bordered along the sea include the Peoples Republic of China which includes Macau and Hong Kong; the Republic of China including Taiwan; Philippines, Brunei, Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam. The rivers that flow into this sea include Pasig, Pahang, Pampanga, Mekong, Jiulong, Rajang, Red, Min and Pearl. The South China Sea is situated on a drowned continental shelf and in the recent ice ages the globa l sea level got lower by hundreds of meters and thus Borneo became a part of the Asian mainland (Chan and Li 2015). The South China Sea disputes include both islands and also the marine claims in the seven independent states within the region such as Brunei, the Peoples Republic of China, the Republic of China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Vietnam. Approximately US$5 trillion worth of international trade is passed through the South China Sea apart from those non- applicant states that wish the sea to remain as international waters. To campaign on this, numerous states such as the US had conducted an operation known as the freedom of navigation. The dispute regarding the South China Sea included a number of island, banks, reefs and other features such as Spratly islands, Paracel islands and other boundaries in the Gulf of Tonkin (Hong 2013). The other disputes were related to the waters of Indonesian Natuna Islands which is controversial as it might not be regarded as a part of the South China Sea. The applicant states are interested to achieve the rights of the fishing areas, the discovery and the possible utilization of the natural gas and crude oil underneath the different parts of the South China Sea and the tactical control of significant shipping lanes. The disputes regarding the South China Sea include both the marine boundaries and the islands. The several disputes and the countries involved with them are given in the picture below. The nine dash line area was claimed by the Republic of China at first and then by the Peoples Republic of China which covers an entire area of the South China Sea and the limited economic zone of the claimed areas mentioned in the picture. The marine boundary in the Vietnamese coast situated in between the Peoples Republic of China, Brunei, Taiwan, Philippines and Malaysia. Marine boundary in the northern Borneo include the similar states as Vietnamese coast and the other features in the sea include the Paracel islands, Pratas islands and more in between the states mentioned above. Nautical boundaries along the northern natuna islands and the Palawan and Luzon are included between the PRC, Indonesia, Taiwan and Philippines. Finally the marine and terrestrial boundary in the Sabah and Luzon strait include PRC, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Taiwan (Kaplan 2014). Impasse between China and other claimant states The South China Sea disputes can be traced back to 1951 which evolved as a result of the San Francisco Treaty. This agreement was unsuccessful in specifying the possession of the Spratly islands when Japan had to lose its title after they got defeated in the Second World War. An important aspect of the territorial dispute that has been long evolved regarding the South China Sea is concerned about the construction in the specific area over the past few years. This has been occurred because of Chinas involvement in the huge recuperation of land activities in the seven reefs namely Fiery Cross, Johnson South, Subi, Mischief, Hughes, Gaven and Cuartern reef in the controversial Spratly islands of the South China Sea. The projects have given rise to seven new artificial land masses in the island of Spratly such as massive island- building. China has claimed that the undeniable independence over the islands of South China Sea and the authority over the waters alongside are constant with th e maps which showed the area of South China Sea and almost the total of Spratly islands (Lee 2017). The dispute has been considered as an impasse between China and the other claimant states because China has declared power over the entire South China Sea. It has forcefully tried to strengthen its capture by transforming seven almost submersible reefs into islands with runways, radars and weapon systems. The country has claimed that the artificial islands serve the purpose of the civilian and the safety of ships but it will not intervene in the freedom of routing or over air travel. This activity is opposed by the other claimant states and also the United States. This is because these places are suspicious of the limitations on the movement of ships in the prime waterway for international trade and business (Gao and Jia 2013). The issue has taken place because the Paracels islands are claimed by Vietnam and Taiwan although it is captured by China. These three areas are also willing to take over Spratley islands which are situated towards south. Chronological Timeline The South China Sea dispute has started a long time back. Following is the chronological order how the dispute had taken shape gradually. Year Description 1947 China had differentiated the South China Sea with a territorial statement of U shaped line which is made up of 11 dashes in the map and covering a large area. The communist party which gained controls soon after, in 1949, eliminated the part of Gulf of Tonkin in the year 1953 by deleting the two dashes and made it a nine- dash line (Schofield, Sumaila and Cheung 2016). 1994 The 1982 UN convention on the Law of the Sea which let Philippines take settlement of China becomes effective after the approval of 60 countries. According to this agreement, the territorial waters are defined along with the continental shelves and the special economic zones. Although Philippines had joined the convention in 1984 and China after 12 years, but US did not sanction it. 1995 China too over the disputed Mischief reef to build huts for providing shelter to the fishermen and Philippines had complained against it. 1997 Philippines naval ship prevented the Chinese boats to enter Scarborough Shoal which further raised a protest. Moreover, the Chinese fishermen were confined by Philippines accused of illegal fishing (Holmes and Phillips 2016). 2009 China had submitted the nine- dash line map to the UN mentioning about the undeniable power over the islands and the waters alongside which again received a protest. 2011 Philippines protested against the harassment of their ship by two Chinese patrol boats. 2012 Philippines vessel stopped a Chinese boat from inspection and china took control over Scarborough Shoal. 2013 The dispute between China and Philippines is brought to the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague which offended Beijing. 2014 Chinas top envoy was called to protest against what they said which was ignored and called undeniable. China further delivered a position paper contradicting that the board does not have any influence on the case (Buszynski and Roberts 2014). 2015 The board claimed that it has power over 7 of the 15 claims raised by Philippines. 12th July, 2016 The board stated that China has no authority to claim so much form the sea which was accepted by Philippines and rejected by China. ASEAN Failure The South East Asian nations failed to give their consent on the marine disputes regarding the South China Sea. This happened after Cambodia blocked any kind of statement to an international court which ruled against Beijing. The foreign ministers of the of the ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) came together for the first time since the Permanent Court of Arbitration offered a compassionate legal victory to the Philippines in the dispute. The court had denied the clear claims of China in the planned seaway which passes $5 trillion of international trade each year. Although China claimed most of the sea but there were protesting claims from the rival states of ASEAN (Amer 2014). Beijing protested by mentioning that the verdict was not based on the rights over the sea and the case was a sham. Both Philippines and Vietnam wished the communiqu to be issued by the foreign ministers of ASEAN to refer to the verdict and the necessity for respecting the international law. Cambodia, the closest ASEAN supporter of China went against the proposed statement and left the group in dismay. Although Indonesias foreign minister hoped that some solution will come out of the meeting but Cambodias foreign minister had kept mum on the position of his country. Even the stalwarts of the meeting were unable to find a compromise on the issue. Philippines on one hand wanted ASEAN to resist Beijings persistence that the issue should be handled on a two- way level (Beckman 2013). The officials of the ASEAN had said that the two countries wanted the joint statement to involve orientation to the territorial controversy with China. The Cambodian foreign minister Hor Namhong said that all the ASEAN members were equally responsible for being unsuccessful in delivering a statement. US had forced on the neutral lengthy naval controversy in spite of offering aid to encourage the frail military forces of Philippines. Difficulties Experienced The South China Sea is the centre of conflict between China and the claimed states of ASEAN, specially Philippines and Vietnam. The construction of huts on the man- made islands by China and the use of anti craft and anti missile systems have given rise to anxiety resulting in the militarization of rival declaration by other states. The political impasse between China and the ASEAN member countries has made the situation almost predictable. Although there is restriction on the number of claims, the dispute regarding the South China Sea has a much larger effect for the security peace and stability of the waters as well as the whole region. A considerable amount of national interests has been claimed by US in the sea with specific mention of freedom of navigation along with respect for international law although it is not a part of the UN Convention on the law of the Sea. The issue with the freedom of navigation is still controversial between US and China over the control to operate in the Exclusive Economic Zone or EEZ as claimed by China (Yahuda 2013). There were complexities in the issue because these were related to the contest for natural resources, nationalism, autonomy, geopolitics and historical legacies. It became difficult to mitigate the issue because every member is not at all ready to surrender any of its claims in front of a probable domestic repercussion. The controversy is responsible for threatening regional stability as the members especially China are increasingly aggressive. The result of this extensive controversy has made China get the name of troubled waters. It can be argued that the South China Sea has revolved as the most prominent and demanding foreign policy dilemma for Cambodia. Being a non- claimant state, Cambodia is not directly related to the issue of South China Sea, but it has very much relevant to the country as a member of the ASEAN (Thayer 2013). Division of ASEAN The division within the ASEAN member countries was displayed at large in the meeting with non- ASEAN dialogue partners in Laos. It can be simply stated as the Chinese were interested in a divided ASEAN. They had developed from the Cold War as a powerful influence in Indochina, especially on Cambodia. Even in the discussion for a final communiqu, Cambodia was least interested in making any mention of China in the South China Sea. The fact is disclosed to release such a statement and the effect of development on the reliability of the ASEAN cannot be neglected (Dolven et al. 2015). The dispute regarding South China Sea is a striking threat to the ASEAN as a regional organization. It posed to be a challenge in the ability to deal with regional militarization, economic benefits of the member states, safety of the fishermen of the ASEAN countries and protecting the coastal environment of the Southeast Asia. Not only has the disunity of ASEAN played a role in the confrontation of China but also the crisis of ASEAN as a regional organization. The dispute reveals a basic confusion in between combination and securing of national integrity. Therefore it can be considered that the Chinese efforts are not the only factor behind the failure of ASEAN by dividing them. There are different factors at the state, international and the organizational level responsible for the ASEAN division. An acceptable framework of a regional code of conduct between the ASEAN and China do not pay attention to the fact of its legal binding or any other critical issues. The framework includes the document of a set of rules to guide the members and promote naval cooperation in the controversial sea. The framework was considered as a prominent step towards the attainment of a regional code of conduct to lessen the stress in the South China Sea (Yung and McNulty 2015). ASEAN remained in the position for a long time to make the code of conduct legal but China went against it. It is not assured what implication it will have on the upcoming efforts of both the members to confer the code. This code could have prevented the contradictory defensive claims turning into a major conflict but it remained stuck on the verge of finalizing for fifteen long years. Reason for China being assertive In the recent years, China has grown as an economically stable country. The reason is the heavy Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) that has been made by the country in the recent times. The past year has seen the improvement in the Chinese economy and catapulted China as the third largest country of FDI recipient in the worlds. According to Salike (2016), China has attracted US$139 billion of FDI in the last year. This can be an influencing factor for the countries involved as ASEAN members. The fact that China had a history of declining GDP growth, the accumulation of a huge FDI can help in the economic stability of the country. It can also be said that the establishment of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) have contributed to the growth of the nation. The development of finances in the country has led China to expand in the overseas infrastructure (Emmers 2014). 57 countries all around the world, including countries from the ASEAN, have signed up in the hopes of becoming funding the members of the AIIB. This has resulted in complementing the multilateral financial institutions. The collaboration with the World Bank has made it possible for the affected people to file complaints in the case of any financial problems. Thus, the countries associated as ASEAN members are also benefited in terms of growth in the economy and creating opportunities for expansion in the global market. Apart from the AIIB, another initiative that is the One Belt One Road (OBOR) is also a contributing factor for the development of infrastructure in China as well as in the ASEAN member countries (Yalta 2013). Countries involved in the OBOR project have already gained benefits that have led to the development of the economy. The interconnectivity with countries in Europe, Middle East and Africa can result in the growth of the economy. Hence, FDI, AIIB and OBOR have played a pivotal role in the growth of China and the member countries involved with ASEAN. Projects worth $500 billion were announced in 2016 that involved several infrastructure sectors from all over the world. Criticising the illusion of centrality and unity It has been seen that most of ASEAN countries have been divided by China in terms of gaining power in the economy. This has happened due to the emergence of various initiatives that have led to the growth of the economy of the regions. The centrality of the situation is that ASEAN needs to be the primary driving force that may shape the external relation of the groups in terms of architecture that remains open and transparent. According to Henderson (2014), centrality is an outcome rather than a factor to run into. The united effort from the members of the ASEAN countries has contributed to the increase of the economy and consequently in the improvement of China. Most countries involved in ASEAN have displayed the use of the improvement in a negative manner. Countries like Vietnam have involved itself in a war like situations against superpower nations. Hence, such acts have resulted in the display of muscles from the Asian countries and have resulted in the division between the members in the countries of ASEAN. Leifer (2013) stated that the responsibilities of the ASEAN countries are to protect the economy of the nations and therefore, it is required that some of the powerful nations involved with ASEAN display their abilities. During the 30th ASEAN summit held in Manila, the importance of maintaining peace, security and freedom of navigation had been imposed upon by the chairman. This resulted in the rise of positive powers that have been the result of the increased FDI and other initiatives such as OBOR and AIIB. With the application of these initiatives and investments made in order to protect the countries, it is necessary that the ASEAN countries maintain a balance in the exercise of the powers. The foreign investments that are carried out by the countries result in the expansion and growth of the economy of the countries. This is mainly done with the expansion of business across countries in order to benefit the economy of the host country as well as the economy of the visiting country (Heydarian and Vu 2015). Conclusion The concept of ASEAN centrality and unity had been a topic of discussion for a long time in the multilateral organization. There lies a underlying theme in the ability of ASEAN to mould and motivate the decisions which can affect the organization and its members to bring out a probable solution. The dispute regarding the sea is such an issue where the ASEAN members have been unable to come to a solution. The reasons behind this can range from narrow national interests to larger foreign policy orientations. These flaws on the part of the ASEAN organizations are forced to be utilized by hegemonic and regal power such as China who continued to increase its main interests and reform the status quo. From this assignment it can be considered that by 2030 ASEAN should evolve into an authentic borderless economic community because the members understand that the totality is better than the addition of bits and parts. But they must not reshape them as a bureaucratic organization or anything similar to European Union. There is a need for the group to gear up and become strong in its institutional structure. This will help them to preserve internal consistency and operate the newly created markets. In this way, they must not lose their practicality and elasticity. Therefore, an original borderless ASEAN economic community by 2030 will practically exist between Asia Economic Community and European Union. There will be long term economic aspirations with challenges and policy options but it can be recovered. If the organization uses proper policy mix then they can penetrate a highly developing scenario with a tripling of per capita income. Thus, the quality of life of the citizens will also go up to a level similar to the members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Reference Salike, N., 2016. Role of human capital on regional distribution of FDI in China: New evidences.China Economic Review,37, pp.66-84. Yalta, A.Y., 2013. Revisiting the FDI-led growth hypothesis: the case of China.Economic Modelling,31, pp.335-343. Henderson, J., 2014.Reassessing ASEAN. Routledge. Leifer, M., 2013.ASEAN and the Security of South-East Asia (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Saha, P., 2015. The united states and the south China sea dispute.International Journal of Research in Social Sciences,5(3), pp.629-643. Chan, I. and Li, M., 2015. 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